- List<Address> getFromLocation(double latitude,double longitude,int maxResults);
- List<Address> getFromLocationName(String locationName, int maxResults, double lowerLeftLatitude, double lowerLeftLongitue, double upperRightLatitude, double upperRightLongitude);
- List<Address> getFromLocationName(String locationName, int maxResults)。
List getFromLocation(double latitude,double longitude,int maxResults);List getFromLocationName(String locationName, int maxResults, double lowerLeftLatitude, double lowerLeftLongitue, double upperRightLatitude, double upperRightLongitude);List getFromLocationName(String locationName, int maxResults)。事实证明,计算地址并不完全属于科学范畴,因为可以通过各种方式来描述位置。例如,getFromLocationName() 方法可以获得地方的名称、物理地址和机场编号,或者该位置的流行名称。因此,这些方法提供了一个地址列表,而不是一个地址。因为这些方法返回一个列表,所以最好提供1~5的maxResults 值来限制结果集,下面我们来看一个查询地址的例子,和原来一样我们得自己定义一个类来继承MapActivity,先来看看运行效果。 我们的布局文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical">
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/location"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="请输入地址..."/>
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/geocodeBtn"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="Find Location" />
- </LinearLayout>
- <com.google.android.maps.MapView
- android:id="@+id/geoMap"
- android:clickable="true"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="320px"
- android:apiKey="0XemFEdFemEDqY3dE3Ko9ELJX12MRLjJGKEJ01g"
- />
- </RelativeLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="xiaohang.zhimeng" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">
- <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />
- <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
- <uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" />
- <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
- </manifest>
我们的MainActivity类
- package xiaohang.zhimeng;
- import java.util.List;
- import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
- import com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;
- import com.google.android.maps.MapView;
- import android.location.Address;
- import android.location.Geocoder;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- public class MainActivity extends MapActivity {
- Geocoder geocoder = null;
- MapView mapView = null;
- @Override
- protected boolean isLocationDisplayed() {
- return false;
- }
- @Override
- protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
- return false;
- }
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.geoMap);
- mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
- // 经度:116.3946533203125
- // 纬度:39.87601941962116
- int lat = (int) (39.87601941962116 * 1E6);
- int lng = (int) (116.3946533203125 * 1E6);
- GeoPoint pt = new GeoPoint(lat, lng);
- mapView.getController().setZoom(10);
- mapView.getController().setCenter(pt);
- Button geoBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.geocodeBtn);
- geocoder = new Geocoder(this);
- geoBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- try {
- EditText loc = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.location);
- String locationName = loc.getText().toString();
- List<Address> addressList = geocoder.getFromLocationName(
- locationName, 5);
- if (addressList != null && addressList.size() > ) {
- int lat = (int) (addressList.get().getLatitude() * 1E6);
- int lng = (int) (addressList.get().getLongitude() * 1E6);
- GeoPoint pt = new GeoPoint(lat, lng);
- mapView.getController().setZoom(15);
- mapView.getController().setCenter(pt);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- });
- }
- }
package xiaohang.zhimeng;import java.util.List;import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;import com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;import com.google.android.maps.MapView;import android.location.Address;import android.location.Geocoder;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;public class MainActivity extends MapActivity { Geocoder geocoder = null; MapView mapView = null; @Override protected boolean isLocationDisplayed() { return false; } @Override protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() { return false; } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.geoMap); mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true); // 经度:116.3946533203125 // 纬度:39.87601941962116 int lat = (int) (39.87601941962116 * 1E6); int lng = (int) (116.3946533203125 * 1E6); GeoPoint pt = new GeoPoint(lat, lng); mapView.getController().setZoom(10); mapView.getController().setCenter(pt); Button geoBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.geocodeBtn); geocoder = new Geocoder(this); geoBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { try { EditText loc = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.location); String locationName = loc.getText().toString(); List addressList = geocoder.getFromLocationName( locationName, 5); if (addressList != null && addressList.size() > 0) { int lat = (int) (addressList.get(0).getLatitude() * 1E6); int lng = (int) (addressList.get(0).getLongitude() * 1E6); GeoPoint pt = new GeoPoint(lat, lng); mapView.getController().setZoom(15); mapView.getController().setCenter(pt); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); }}但是如果这个类要是这么写,就会有问题了。但是感觉这么写是没错误的,但是每当你点击一次Find Location按钮就会出现一次异常(IOException),异常见下图。 说什么服务不可以用,去网上一搜 遇见这问题的人还真不少,eoe上边也有 但是没说怎么解决,不了了之了。至于为什么有这个异常,我也不能准确的告诉大家 我也不太清楚,网上说什么的都有。 什么 是bug之类的 等等,大家可以去网上搜搜 最后自己这样写一次试试。但是解决方法还是有的,在这里 老外搞出来的方法,他们讨论的也很火热,感觉比我们 积极很多。大家看 21楼就行了, 呵呵。 具体解决方法就是自己定义了两个静态方法,我把这两个方法放到了MapUtility类中,这个类是我自己定义的。 MapUtility类
- package xiaohang.zhimeng.tool;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
- import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
- import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
- import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
- import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
- import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
- import org.json.JSONArray;
- import org.json.JSONException;
- import org.json.JSONObject;
- import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
- public class MapUtility {
- public static JSONObject getLocationInfo(String address) {
- HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://maps.google."
- + "com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=" + address
- + "ka&sensor=false");
- HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
- HttpResponse response;
- StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
- try {
- response = client.execute(httpGet);
- HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
- InputStream stream = entity.getContent();
- int b;
- while ((b = stream.read()) != -1) {
- stringBuilder.append((char) b);
- }
- } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
- } catch (IOException e) {
- }
- JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
- try {
- jsonObject = new JSONObject(stringBuilder.toString());
- } catch (JSONException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return jsonObject;
- }
- // After executing this, another method converts that JSONObject into a
- // GeoPoint.
- public static GeoPoint getGeoPoint(JSONObject jsonObject) {
- Double lon = new Double();
- Double lat = new Double();
- try {
- lon = ((JSONArray) jsonObject.get("results")).getJSONObject()
- .getJSONObject("geometry").getJSONObject("location")
- .getDouble("lng");
- lat = ((JSONArray) jsonObject.get("results")).getJSONObject()
- .getJSONObject("geometry").getJSONObject("location")
- .getDouble("lat");
- } catch (JSONException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return new GeoPoint((int) (lat * 1E6), (int) (lon * 1E6));
- }
- }
package xiaohang.zhimeng.tool;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;import org.json.JSONArray;import org.json.JSONException;import org.json.JSONObject;import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;public class MapUtility { public static JSONObject getLocationInfo(String address) { HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://maps.google." + "com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=" + address + "ka&sensor=false"); HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpResponse response; StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); try { response = client.execute(httpGet); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); InputStream stream = entity.getContent(); int b; while ((b = stream.read()) != -1) { stringBuilder.append((char) b); } } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { } catch (IOException e) { } JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); try { jsonObject = new JSONObject(stringBuilder.toString()); } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return jsonObject; } // After executing this, another method converts that JSONObject into a // GeoPoint. public static GeoPoint getGeoPoint(JSONObject jsonObject) { Double lon = new Double(0); Double lat = new Double(0); try { lon = ((JSONArray) jsonObject.get("results")).getJSONObject(0) .getJSONObject("geometry").getJSONObject("location") .getDouble("lng"); lat = ((JSONArray) jsonObject.get("results")).getJSONObject(0) .getJSONObject("geometry").getJSONObject("location") .getDouble("lat"); } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return new GeoPoint((int) (lat * 1E6), (int) (lon * 1E6)); }}这两个方法就不多解释了,反正我们最终的目的是需要一个GeoPoint对象,它给我们返回正确的GeoPoint对象就行了,大家可以去原地址去看看他们怎么讨论了,链接在上边我已经贴出来了,现在我们在搜索tian an men 就会把tian an men给我们显示在地图的中央了,没修改之前是 一点 一次异常,现在的效果如下图,( 大家知道 tian an men是啥意思吧,自动eye被 oracle搞过一次 法律意识越来越强啊。。。。 ) 要体验地理编码在Android中的使用,可以在 EditText字段中键入位置名称或它的地址,然后点击 Find Location按钮。要找到某个位置的地址,调用 Geocoder的 getFromLocationName()方法。位置可以是地址或流行名称,比如 “故宫”。地理编码是一项实时操作,所以根据Android文档的建议,我们建议将结果限制为5个。对getFromLocationName()的调用返回一个地址列表。示例程序获取该地址列表并处理第一个地址(如果存在)。每个地址都具有经纬度。可以使用它来创建 GeoPoint。然后调用地图控制器并导航到该点。缩放级别可以设置为1~21 (包括1和21)的整数。在从1向21移动时,缩放级别每次将增加两级。 对于地理编码,应该了解几点。第一,返回的地址并不总是准确的地址。显然,由于返回的地址列表取决于输入的准确度,所以需要尽量向 Geocoder 提供准确的位置名称。第二,尽量将 maxResults 设置为1~5的值。最后,应该认真考虑在不同于UI线程的线程中执行地理编码操作。这有两个原因。第一个很明显:这项操作很耗时,而且你一定不希望UI在进行地理编码时停顿,如果停顿会阻塞整个用户界面。当在执行一些耗时的操作的时候,不能及时地分发 事件,包括用户界面重绘事件。从用户的角度来看,应用程序看上去像挂掉了。更糟糕的是,如果阻塞应用程序的时间过长(5秒钟)Android会向用户提示 一些信息,即打开一个“应用程序没有相应(application not responding)”ANR 的对话框,关于线程的更多内容请大家看这里 第二个原因是,对于移动设备,始终需要假设网络连接可能丢失并且连接很弱。因此,需要恰当地处理I/O 异常和超时。计算出地址以后,就可以将结果发送给UI线程,下面我们看看使用后台线程进行地理编码,这个例子和上一个例子一样 唯一不同的就是 这个例子把查询地址的操作放到 另外一个辅助线程里来执行了,上一个是所有的操作都在UI线程里,下面是我们的Activity类,GeocodingDemoActivity,我们看看怎么实现。。。 GeocodingDemoActivity类
- package xiaohang.zhimeng;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.json.JSONObject;
- import xiaohang.zhimeng.tools.MapUtility;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.app.ProgressDialog;
- import android.location.Address;
- import android.location.Geocoder;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
- import com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;
- import com.google.android.maps.MapView;
- public class GeocodingDemoActivity extends MapActivity {
- Geocoder geocoder = null;
- MapView mapView = null;
- ProgressDialog progDialog = null;
- List<Address> addressList = null;
- @Override
- protected boolean isLocationDisplayed() {
- return false;
- }
- @Override
- protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
- return false;
- }
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
- super.onCreate(icicle);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.geoMap);
- mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
- // 北京经纬度
- // 经度:116.3946533203125
- // 纬度:39.87601941962116
- int lat = (int) (39.87601941962116 * 1000000);
- int lng = (int) (116.3946533203125 * 1000000);
- GeoPoint pt = new GeoPoint(lat, lng);
- mapView.getController().setZoom(10);
- mapView.getController().setCenter(pt);
- Button geoBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.geocodeBtn);
- geoBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- EditText loc = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.location);
- String locationName = loc.getText().toString();
- progDialog = ProgressDialog.show(GeocodingDemoActivity.this,
- "Processing.....", "Finding Location", true, false);
- findLocation(locationName);
- }
- });
- }
- private void findLocation(final String locationName) {
- Thread thrd = new Thread() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- System.out.println("线程Name是:"
- + Thread.currentThread().getName());
- try {
- // do backgrond work
- JSONObject jo = MapUtility.getLocationInfo(locationName);
- GeoPoint gp = MapUtility.getGeoPoint(jo);
- Message message = uiCallback.obtainMessage();
- message.obj = gp;
- message.sendToTarget();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- };
- thrd.start();
- }
- // ui thread callback handler
- private Handler uiCallback = new Handler() {
- public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
- System.out.println("线程Name是:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
- progDialog.dismiss();
- GeoPoint pt = (GeoPoint) msg.obj;
- if (pt != null) {
- mapView.getController().setZoom(15);
- mapView.getController().setCenter(pt);
- } else {
- Dialog foundNothingDlg = new AlertDialog.Builder(
- GeocodingDemoActivity.this).setIcon()
- .setTitle("Failed to Find Location")
- .setPositiveButton("OK", null)
- .setMessage("Location Not Found").create();
- foundNothingDlg.show();
- }
- };
- };
- }
package xiaohang.zhimeng;import java.util.List;import org.json.JSONObject;import xiaohang.zhimeng.tools.MapUtility;import android.app.AlertDialog;import android.app.Dialog;import android.app.ProgressDialog;import android.location.Address;import android.location.Geocoder;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;import com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;import com.google.android.maps.MapView;public class GeocodingDemoActivity extends MapActivity { Geocoder geocoder = null; MapView mapView = null; ProgressDialog progDialog = null; List addressList = null; @Override protected boolean isLocationDisplayed() { return false; } @Override protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() { return false; } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) { super.onCreate(icicle); setContentView(R.layout.main); mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.geoMap); mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true); // 北京经纬度 // 经度:116.3946533203125 // 纬度:39.87601941962116 int lat = (int) (39.87601941962116 * 1000000); int lng = (int) (116.3946533203125 * 1000000); GeoPoint pt = new GeoPoint(lat, lng); mapView.getController().setZoom(10); mapView.getController().setCenter(pt); Button geoBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.geocodeBtn); geoBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { EditText loc = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.location); String locationName = loc.getText().toString(); progDialog = ProgressDialog.show(GeocodingDemoActivity.this, "Processing.....", "Finding Location", true, false); findLocation(locationName); } }); } private void findLocation(final String locationName) { Thread thrd = new Thread() { @Override public void run() { System.out.println("线程Name是:" + Thread.currentThread().getName()); try { // do backgrond work JSONObject jo = MapUtility.getLocationInfo(locationName); GeoPoint gp = MapUtility.getGeoPoint(jo); Message message = uiCallback.obtainMessage(); message.obj = gp; message.sendToTarget(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }; thrd.start(); } // ui thread callback handler private Handler uiCallback = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { System.out.println("线程Name是:" + Thread.currentThread().getName()); progDialog.dismiss(); GeoPoint pt = (GeoPoint) msg.obj; if (pt != null) { mapView.getController().setZoom(15); mapView.getController().setCenter(pt); } else { Dialog foundNothingDlg = new AlertDialog.Builder( GeocodingDemoActivity.this).setIcon(0) .setTitle("Failed to Find Location") .setPositiveButton("OK", null) .setMessage("Location Not Found").create(); foundNothingDlg.show(); } }; };}这次我们再来看看运行效果。 从下图我们能看出 查询操作在不同的线程中完成。 最后在提醒大家如果下载源码 注意替换成自己的 密钥。